Open Access Policy

Journal Trias Criminologica: Studies in Criminal Law, Criminology, and Penology adopts a fully open access policy, meaning that all published articles are freely accessible to anyone without subscription fees or access restrictions.

Readers are permitted to read, download, copy, distribute, print, or link to the full texts of the articles, provided that they properly cite and reference the source according to accepted academic citation standards. Any reuse, in whole or in part, must include appropriate attribution to the author(s) and the journal as the original source of publication.

This policy reflects the journal’s commitment to promoting open, transparent, and responsible dissemination of scholarly knowledge, in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0). Under this license, authors retain copyright to their work while allowing others to use and share it for academic and non-commercial purposes, as long as proper credit is given.