Copyright and License

The copyright of each article published in Journal Trias Criminologica: Studies in Criminal Law, Criminology, and Penology remains entirely with the author(s). The publisher and journal manager, PT. Adhyaksa Putra Aji, hold only the right of first publication for the article.

All articles are licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0), which permits anyone to read, download, copy, distribute, print, link to, or reuse the articles, provided that proper attribution is given to the author(s) and the journal as the original source of publication.

By submitting their manuscripts to this journal, authors agree to the following terms:

1. Authors grant Journal Trias Criminologica the right of first publication of their work in both print and electronic forms.
2. Authors retain the right to disseminate their work through institutional repositories, personal websites, or other publications, provided that proper acknowledgment is given that the work was first published in Journal Trias Criminologica.
3. Any reuse or quotation of the article must include appropriate citation and reference in accordance with academic standards.

License: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)